6 things to consider when choosing a dog for a senior

 Older people need dogs for many reasons. One of the most fundamental reasons is that they often experience loneliness, which can be detrimental to their overall health. In lonely circumstances, a dog can act as a companion. There is no question that having a dog companion will have a positive impact on the health conditions of such older people. However, some factors must be considered to determine the kind of dog breed most suitable to provide companionship to senior citizens. Below is a brief overview of factors that may impact your decision.

1. The preference of the prospective owner. Finding the right dog companion for a senior begins with knowing his or her preferences. Everyone is different, so are our preferences. Ask whether the senior would prefer a small dog to snuggle with, or a large dog that can run around the entire compound. Whatever breed you plan to get for the senior must be in accordance with his or her preferences.

2. The energy level of the dog. An additional factor to consider is the energy level of the dog breed and the physical abilities of the senior. Some breeds require lots of exercise, while others do not. If the senior is not very physically active, a dog that does not require lots of physical activities would be a good choice.

3. The living space available to the senior. This is another factor that must be considered before choosing a dog for the prospective senior. Does the senior person live in a small apartment or in an old people's facility or a condominium? Putting space into consideration will go a long way to determine the breed of dog that is essential for the particular senior irrespective of what his preferences are.

4. The age of the dog also matters. Younger dogs like puppies are super active and may require super energy level (which the senior may lack) to control. In this case, an adult dog, which has already been housed-trained and well socialized, becomes desirable at this point due to their calm disposition.

5. The grooming requirements of the dog breed.  Taking this factor into account is important as well. Some breeds require constant bathing, clipping and trimming, while others only require occasional brushing. So, depending on your senior's ability, you should choose a dog that they can afford to care for.

6. The dog's temperament.  A dog's temperament largely depends on his genes and, of course, his training. Older people certainly do not require dog breeds with high temperaments, although individual preferences may vary.  When considering a dog companion for the senior, you may think of breeds like the Poodle, the bull dog and others that are naturally calm and can be handled by the intending senior.

Best dog breeds for seniors

We want to assume in this article that the greatest need of seniors when it comes to owning a dog is the need for companionship. Therefore, we have outlined below, some of the best dog breeds suitable for oldies that can serve that particular purpose.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small lap dog that easily gets along with their owners and other pets. Although they're very active, they're easy to control and remain one of the most intelligent breeds. However,  their long furs require that they're regularly groomed and given occasional bath. Being an active breed, you will require a long leash most of the time to keep it restrained.

Maltese
The Maltese is a tiny lap dog. It is playful, intelligent, gentle and very attentive to his owner's mood. Without doubt, the Maltese makes a perfect companion. Because of their smallish nature, they do not need so much outdoor exercises but may require you to take them out for a short work from time to time. However, this dog requires for you to groom him on a daily basis.

Boston Terrier
This is another dog that can serve as a good companion to senior citizens who may be in need of one. He is friendly, calm and displays so much devotion to his owner. Training the Boston terrier is not difficult as he's receptive to instructions. If you live in an apartment or a condo,  this dog will not cause issues between you and your neighbors due to his natural inclination to stay quietly without barking as such.

Poodle
Poodles are one of the most intelligent and trainable breeds anyone in need of a companion can have. They're very adaptable and can easily form a strong bond with all members of the family. They are gentle and you can't help but love them. However, poodles need daily walk after which they'll be content with just playing within the apartment or lying on the couch. The Poodle come in three sizes (toy, miniature and standard) and they do not require constant grooming.

Pomeranian
Pomeranian is another toy breed that can basically serve as a companion dog for a senior. They are intelligent, affectionate and lively and always crave for attention from their owner. Having a fluffy coat requires that you brush them regularly at least three times a week to keep their coat healthy and shiny. Although they can be loud and a bit stubborn, with the proper training, you can get them to take instructions.